翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ List of Nobel laureates affiliated with the City University of New York ・ List of Nobel laureates affiliated with the Institute for Advanced Study ・ List of Nobel laureates affiliated with the University of California, Berkeley ・ List of Nobel laureates affiliated with the University of California, Santa Barbara ・ List of Nobel laureates affiliated with the University of Chicago ・ List of Nobel laureates affiliated with the University of Edinburgh ・ List of Nobel laureates affiliated with the University of Pennsylvania ・ List of Nobel laureates affiliated with University College London ・ List of Nobel laureates affiliated with Washington University in St. Louis ・ List of Nobel laureates associated with the University of Copenhagen ・ List of Nobel laureates by country ・ List of Nobel laureates by university affiliation ・ List of Nobel laureates in Chemistry ・ List of Nobel laureates in Literature ・ List of Nobel laureates in Physics ・ List of Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine ・ List of Nobel Memorial Prize laureates in Economics ・ List of Nobel Peace Prize laureates ・ List of noble families in Belgium ・ List of noble families of Croatia ・ List of Nochiyaye ・ List of Nochiyaye settlements ・ List of noctuid genera ・ List of nocturnal animals ・ List of nocturnal birds ・ List of Nodame Cantabile chapters ・ List of Nodame Cantabile characters ・ List of Nodame Cantabile episodes ・ List of Noein characters ・ List of Noein episodes Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク List of Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine ： ウィキペディア英語版 List of Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine ((スウェーデン語:Nobelpriset i fysiologi eller medicin)) is awarded annually by the Swedish Karolinska Institute to scientists and doctors in the various fields of physiology or medicine. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the 1895 will of Alfred Nobel (who died in 1896), awarded for outstanding contributions in chemistry, physics, literature, peace, and physiology or medicine.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 publisher = Nobel Foundation )〕 As dictated by Nobel's will, the award is administered by the Nobel Foundation and awarded by a committee that consists of five members and an executive secretary elected by the Karolinska Institute.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 publisher = Nobel Foundation )〕 While commonly referred to as the Nobel Prize in Medicine, Nobel specifically stated that the prize be awarded for "physiology or medicine" in his will. Because of this, the prize can be awarded in a broader range of fields.〔 The first Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded in 1901 to Emil Adolf von Behring, of Germany. Each recipient receives a medal, a diploma and a monetary award that has varied throughout the years.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 publisher = Nobel Foundation )〕 In 1901, von Behring received 150,782 SEK, which is equal to 7,731,004 SEK in December 2008. In 2013, the prize was awarded to James E. Rothman, Randy W. Schekman and Thomas C. Südhof;〔 they were recognised "after discovering how cells precisely transport material". The award is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel's death. Laureates have won the Nobel Prize in a wide range of fields that relate to physiology or medicine. As of 2009, 8 Prizes have been awarded for contributions in the field of signal transduction by G proteins and second messengers, 13 have been awarded for contributions in the field of neurobiology and 13 have been awarded for contributions in Intermediary Metabolism.〔 Gerhard Domagk (1939), a German, was not allowed by his government to accept the prize. He later received a medal and diploma, but not the money.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 publisher = Nobelprize.org )〕 Twelve women have won the prize: Gerty Cori (1947), Rosalyn Yalow (1977), Barbara McClintock (1983), Rita Levi-Montalcini (1986), Gertrude B. Elion (1988), Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard (1995), Linda B. Buck (2004), Françoise Barré-Sinoussi (2008), Elizabeth H. Blackburn (2009), Carol W. Greider (2009), May-Britt Moser〔(【引用サイトリンク】 publisher = Nobel Foundation )〕 and Tu Youyou. As of 2013, the prize has been awarded to 204 individuals. There have been nine years in which the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was not awarded (1915–1918, 1921, 1925, 1940–1942). ==Laureates== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.